Martin Brockman and Mark Sidders
Sculptures in Oak
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Sylvan Environmental
Enterprises Limited - Woodland Products
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Mark
is currently working with another greenwood artist, Martin Brockman.
Martin
invited Mark to work with him to produce sculptures for a park
in Ashford, Kent. The commission, from the Kentish
Stour Countryside Project (Kent County Council), required
the felling of two English Oaks (Quercus robur), to be
sculpted into representations of local plants and animals. The
sculptures are to be installed by the end of March 2007.
Between
now and then, we will update this webpage regularly to show you
the sculpting process and the emergence of the plants and animals
from the trees.
We
begin with the selection and felling of the trees: An oak was
selected which had significant buttresses and an irregularly branching
crown.
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Because
the tree was heavily weighted against the direction of felling,
wedges were required to
keep the cuts open prior to felling and
a rope and winch had to be attached to ensure that the tree would
fall where required.
Prior
to felling some bluebells had to be rescued and replanted elsewhere
in the wood
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Mark
worked carefully with the chainsaw to preserve the buttresses,
inserting wedges as he cut around the base of the tree, to prevent
the cuts from closing up.
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Once
the cutting was done, the winch was used to pull the tree over.
The
felling was a great success, all the buttresses preserved and
no damage to the crown or any of the adjacent trees.
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The
sculptures are going to be made in situ, where the trees were
felled.
It
used to be common practice to convert trees into planks and
other products close to where they were felled. The semi-processed
materials were comparatively light weight relative to unprocessed
trunks. Mechanisation in the 20th Century made moving heavy
timber much easier: Today it is not uncommon to have one tractor-based
machine that will fell, delimb, crosscut and extract timber
to the nearest hard road!
The
sculptures and associated furniture will be carved and constructed
in the wood. Once they are finished, they will be dismantled
and transported to the park where they are to be installed.
First, however, the artists have to perform their magic!
The
first piece that Martin and Mark are producing is a park bench.
Its carvings will represent locally familiar fruits and leaves
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The
photo's above show the general form of the bench. The upright
pieces have been sunk into holes in the ground. In addition
to the oak, sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) was used
to form the seats, which are temporarily held together and in
place with the uprights using strops and cramps. It was almost
dark by the time Martin and Mark finished their first day manufacturing
and sculpting!
The
photo's below were taken a couple of days later in better light
and after more detail had been carved into the oak.
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27th
Feb - The weather has been atrocious here today!
Not
bad enough to stop the scultping and carving though!
The
next few snaps show further roughing out and more detail added,
as well as some of the tools.
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Thursday
1st March
Today
Mark has been busy making and erecting a tripod to help him
move the large oak logs that will form the two largest sculptures.
He has also erected a shelter for dodging the worst of the weather.
Once
he had prepared the tripod and made his shelter, Mark began
the process of reducing the butt log down to the heartwood.
Oak has a reputation for durability, but this only applies to
the heartwood. The outer, living sapwood decays as rapidly as
any other non-durable timber. Thus to produce a sculpture that
will not decay, the artists must first remove the sapwood.
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One
of the attractive aspects of using wood as a medium is that
the material itself has its own fascinating beauty, known as
'figure': the patterns that are revealed on surfaces cut at
different angles across and with the grain. Each species has
its own particular characteristics. English Oak can be especially
beautifully figured.
Here
are a few close-ups of the sculptures: two sawn and one tooled
surface.
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Sunday
4th March
Martin
has been carving more detail into the bench uprights, while
Mark has moved the tripod into position and used it to suspend
and rotate the trunk, so that he could finish the initial reduction
and begin to rough out the subect.
The
first of the 'stand alone' sculptures will represent a herd
of cattle, harking back to the time when there was a regular
livestock market in Ashford town centre.
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Wednesday
7th March
The
day starts with a cuppa and consideration of the design of the
remaining two sculptures.
Martin
has produced some sketches, which he discusses with Mark.
The
two artists then consider their materials and how best to accommodate
the design to the timber.
Mark
has made good progress roughing out the cows with his chainsaw.
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Saturday
10th March
The
sculptors are taking a well earned rest today.
The
following photo's show developments on the cattle sculpture
and the first roughing out of the fish.
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St.
Patrick's Day
It's
been a very hectic week! Work has been continuing with the sculptures,
but the photoblog has dropped down the list of the priorities
at the farm. The ground has dried sufficiently to cultivate
the vegetable plot and harrow the pastures, and our small flock
of Kent x South Down sheep have started lambing!
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The
river sculpture has developed and is now my personal favourite.
Can you spot the following plants and animals in the photographs
below?
Water
Lillies, Heron, Roach, Pike, Kingfisher?
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The
next series of snaps shows Martin using a variety of tools to
carve the detail into the river sculpture.
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Wednesday
21 March
Just
four days left before the sculptures have to be delivered. Martin
has almost finished the scultpure with the riverside theme and
Mark is making good progress roughing out the final sculpture.
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So
Spring is here!
The
days are lengthening and in the wood the birds are building
nests and laying their eggs, while the green carpet of bluebell
leaves has been dusted with a snow of sunny-centred anemones.
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27th
March D-Day (Delivery day!)
Two
months of careful planning, design and implementation are coming
to their culmination this week. Work in the wood is almost at
an end. The third sculpture featuring wildlife that was in the
area before there were so many people, has been finished.
The
front of the sculpture features an elk, a wolf and a hare. The
reverse depicts an oak tree with a surprise nestling in the
uppermost branches!
Yesterday
we loaded the bench and the river sculpture into the trailer
and pulled them from the wood with our old Massey Ferguson 65.
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Well
that's how we came to find cattle, fish, heron, elk, wolves
and a host of other plants and creatures 'living in our wood'!
28
March Installation Completed
The
following images capture the journey from the wood to Queen
Mother's Park in Ashford, the installation process and the finished
result.
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If
you live in SE England, keep your eyes open during the Meridian
Tonight News programme on Channel 3 for the next week or
so and you might see some live footage of the sculpting process
and learn a little more about woodlands in the Southeast.
We'll
maintain this page as it is for the next week or so before transforming
the photo's into an on-line album and slide show.
Thanks
for visiting this site!
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Environmental Enterprises Limited
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